福建师范大学-《大学英语（1）》

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一、阅读：20% (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)

( 1 )

We are all called upon to make a speech sometime in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. We may get nervous, forget what we want to say, or talk too long and bore our audience. Later we may think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”

It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech-making. First of all, it is important to plan. Find out everything you can about your subject. And, at the same time, find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? Why are they coming to hear you speak? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.

Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? There are many possible speaking roles, and each one has its own special characteristics. Don’t spoil your speech by confusing one speaking role with another.

When you are making your speech, try to relax. Speak slowly and clearly and look at people in your audience. Use simple vocabulary and expressions whenever possible. Pause for a few seconds now and then to give your audience a chance to think about what you have said.

If you follow these steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking.

1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is NOT true?

  A. We may make mistakes when making a public speech.

  B. Most of us don’t know how to make a good public speech.

  C. We may think that we can never make a good speech.

  D. Every one of us hopes to have the chance to speak in public.

2. What does “put yourself in their shoes” in paragraph2 mean?

  A. Be sure to wear nice clothing when you give your speech.

  B. Try on their shoes to see if they fit you.

  C. Take your shoes off when making your speech.

  D. Try to imagine how they think and feel about your speech.

3. What if you confuse one speaking role with another?

  A. You will spoil yourself.

  B. Your speech will become a complete success.

  C. You will ruin your speech and make it a failure.

  D. You will spoil your audience.

4. While making a speech, you are NOT supposed to _______.

  A. speak slowly and clearly

  B. look at people in your audience

  C. use simple vocabulary and expression whenever possible

  D. be serious

5. What is the passage mainly about?

  A. The pleasure in making a public speech.

  B. One should always make a short speech.

  C. How to overcome your tension.

  D. How to improve your speaking ability.

( 2 )

Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive design is irresistible, although this method of selecting ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather uninteresting book, you soon become lost in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must hurry to keep some forgotten appointment——without buying a book, of course.

The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can go to such places as much as you wish. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting: “Can I help you, sir?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. You may want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. But when he has led you there, the assistant should leave politely and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.

6. The best title for this passage may be _________.

  A. How to Spend Your Time

  B. The Attraction of Bookshops

  C. Bookshops and Their Assistants

  D. Buying Books

7. According to the author, the best way to escape the realities of everyday life is _____.

  A. to take a walk in the open air

  B. to stay reading books of various kinds in a bookshop

  C. to make some appointment in a bookshop

  D. to chat with an assistant in a bookshop

8. In a good bookshop, _____________.

  A. all the books there are interesting

  B. you can find shelter from a shower

  C. you are satisfied

  D. you need to buy something you don’t want

9. An assistant in a bookshop helps you _______.

  A. on your entering the shop

  B. only when you want to find out where a particular section is

  C. just before you finish reading

  D. when you are reading

10. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?

  A. Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable only for book-lovers.

  B. A book with an attractive design must not be necessarily interesting.

  C. People go to bookshops only to buy books.

  D. There are only a few places where it is possible to escape the realities of life.

二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。) 20%  (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)

1. — Mom, I’m very sorry for having broken the plate.

— Oh, boy, ____________

A. it doesn’t matter.               B. no problem.                    

C. that’s right.                  D. thank you.

2. — Why don’t you stop and ask a policeman for direction?

—____________

A. Good idea!                 B. Don’t bother.           

C. Of course not.                 D. Sorry, I can’t.

3. — Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me? 

—____________

A. It’s a pleasure.               B. My pleasure.        

C. I could.                         D. With pleasure.

4. — It’s really nice of you to give me a hand in time! 

—____________

A. Thank you.                     B. No, no.               

C. With pleasure.          D. It’s my pleasure.

5. — How soon do you want to leave for the picnic?

—____________

A. Sooner or later.                            B. Be Quick.

C. As I like.                               D. In an hour.

6. — Do you think living in the countryside has more advantages?

— ____________

A. Yes, perfectly.                  B. Well, it depends.         

C. Yes, it is.                     D. Nothing at all.

7. — Do you know where my MP3 is, Dad?

—____________

A. Oh, it’s a pity.                       B. Have you looked upstairs?

C. I know.                                  D. Sorry, I didn’t.

8. — You’ve won the basketball game. Congratulations!

—____________

A. Oh, not really.                       

B. No one else could do it.

C. Thank you. We’re really lucky.                          

D. It’s good of you to say so.

9. —  Would you mind doing me a favor now?

—____________

A. No, of course.                  B. Yes, help yourself.      

C. No, of course not.               D. Sure, go ahead.

10. —Hello, may I have an appointment with Doctor Smith?

—_________

A. Sorry. He’s in at the moment.             

B. Why didn’t you call earlier?

C. Certainly. May I have your name?             

D. Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you.

三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)

1. He said that he________ to the United States.

A. had never been       B. had never gone      

C. was never           D. has never been

2. This time last year I___________ my holiday in the countryside.

A. have     B. was having    C. am having    D. have had

3. “Where is Mary?”

“She__________ to school.”

A. will go     B. has been    C. has gone    D. went

4. “I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.”

“Oh, not at all. I_________ here only a few minutes.”

A. have been    B. had been       C. was       D. will

5. Do I have to take this medicine? It_______ so terrible.

A. tastes     B. is tasting      C. is tasted     D. has tasted

6. Tom ______ his lessons from seven to eight last night.

A. was doing         B. had done    

C. were taken         D. had been taken

7. He __________ thin. What’s happened to him?

A. was getting         B. is getting            

C. will getting         D. had been got

8. I __________ my homework now.

A. finish    B. finished    C. have finished    D. had finished

9. I’m afraid I can’t finish the work________ to help me.

A. unless you will come      B. unless you come  

C. until you will come       D. until you shall come

10. We can go when the ground _______.

A. is drying   B. has dried    C. dried     D. dry

11. Her application for the position ______ by the boss.

A. was refused       B. was refusing    

C. refused          D. is refusing

12. The event ________ at the time last year.

A. happens  B. happened   C. is happened    D. was happened

13. Much _______ in the past few years.

A. has done    B. did     C. has been done   D. was done

14. Because of the rainy day, the match __________.

A. has been putting off           B. has put off

C. put off                     D. has been put off

15. Such problems ____________ as soon as possible.

A. have solved            B. have been solving

C. have to solve          D. have to be solved

四．英译汉：30%

Some people seem to have their own ability in learning language.

They can pick up new vocabularies, master rules of grammar,

and learn to write in new language more quickly than others.

They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others,

so what makes language learning so much easier for them?

（翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）