[简答]  选择题　　Imagineaschoolthatexpecteditsstudentstobecomeliterate(有读写能力的)withoutanyformalinstruction.Mostparentswouldbealarmedbysuchanapproach,whichwouldleavetheirchildrenconfusedandwithgapsintheirunderstanding.Thishoweverhasbeenthephilosophyoncharacterdevelopmentinmanyofourschools.Whyisthedevelopmentofcharacterseenassomehowdifferentfromtheotherskillsthatweteach?　　Ofcoursetherewillalwaysbelearningbyosmosis(耳濡目染)inanyschool,butasateacherandprimaryschoolheadIhavefoundthatachild'smoralliteracyisstrengthenedwhentheyacquirethebuildingblocksofgoodcharactersuchasconsideration,courageandhonor:qualitieswhicharecommonlyknownasvirtue(美德).　　Ipersonallyfindthatexploringavirtueoveratwo-weekperiodprovidesasimpleandeffectiveprogramthatallowsforthecreativeinputofbothteacherandstudentandachanceforthevirtuetoembed(使融入)itself.Oncealessononavirtuesuchashonestyhasbeencompletedweneedtoallowtimeforchildrentopracticethisconceptjustaswouldbethecasewithfractionsorverbs.Allowingchildrentoroleplayasituationsuchasmakingupexcusestocoveramistakecanbeenormouslyinteresting,andthedramacanbefrozenallowingthecharacterstobequestionedabouttheirfeelingsandmotives.It'salsoasafewayforchildrentoexperienceforthemselveshowalieusuallygoesoutofcontrol.　　Ourroleaseducatorsisalsotolookforopportunitiestohelpourstudentsastheyattempttostrengthentheircharacters.Whensomethinggoeswrongweguidetheyoungpersontothevirtuethatwillpreventitfromhappeningagain.Forinstance,whenamstudentthoughtlesslydisturbsthecalmatmosphereofthelibrary,insteadofaresponsesuchas,“thatwasreallydisrespectfulandselfishofyou!“wedrawoutfromthemtherequiredvirtue:“Whenyou'rewalkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?“　　1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?　　A.Teachingmoralsandvalueshasbeenafrequentlydiscussedtopicinthepastfewyears.　　B.Theauthorandhisstaffembedvirtuesintolessonsandschoollifetoencouragecharacterdevelopmentinchildren.　　C.Kidsthroughoutthepopulationfacethesameneeds,thesamechallenges,andthesamerealitiesintheirlives.　　2.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat.　　A.theretendstobedisagreementaboutwhatcharactereducationis　　B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeteachingmethodsadoptedinschools　　C.theapproachtocharactereducationisgenerallyconsidereddifferentfromtheapproachestootherskills　　3.Theword“philosophy“inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.　　A.study　　B.subject　　C.viewpoint 　　4.Theauthorisa.　　A.teacher　　B.librarian　　C.reporter 　　5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasawaytobuildcharacterinchildren?　　A.Storyreadingsanddiscussions.　　B.Osmosis.　　C.Takingeveryopportunitytoteachcharacter.