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[简答] 二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,判断正误(共50分)。JackWelchLeadingOrganizationalChangeatGE WhenJackWelch,theChairmanandCEOatGeneralElectric(GE)retiredin2001,hecouldlookbackataverysuccessfulcareer.HebecameCEOin1981attheageof45.Atthattime,GEhadaverycomplexorganizationalstructurewithconsiderablybureaucraticrules. Oneofhisfirstchangeswastoinitiateastrategyformulationprocesswiththeguidelinethateachofthebusinessesshouldbenumber1or2intheirrespectiveareas.Ifthiswasnotthecase,managershadtheoptionsoffixingtheproblem,sellingtheirparticularbusiness,orclosingit.Inanefforttostreamlinetheorganization,Welchremovedthesectorlevelandeliminatedthousandsofsalariedandhourlyemployeepositions. TherestructuringwasfollowedbychangingtheorganizationalcultureandthemanagerialstylesofGE'smanagers.OnesuchprogramwastheWork-Out(群策群力).Groupsofmanagerswereassembledtosharetheirviewsopenlyinthree-daysessions.Atthebeginningofthemeetings,thesuperiorpresentedthechallengesforhisorherorganizationalunit.Thenthesuperiorhadtoleave,requestingthegroupstofindsolutionstotheproblems.Facilitators(会议主持人)helpedthesediscussions.Onthelastday,thesuperiorwaspresentedwithproposedsolutions.Heorshethenhadthreechoices:toaccepttheproposal,nottoacceptit,ortocollectmoreinformation.Thisprocessputgreatpressureonthesuperiortomakedecisions. AnotherprogramtoimproveeffectivenessandefficiencywasBestPractices.Theaimwastolearnfromothercompanieshowtheyobtainedcustomersatisfaction,howtheyrelatedtotheirsuppliers,andinwhatwaystheydevelopednewproducts.ThishelpedtheGEpeopletofocusontheprocessesintheiroperationsthatwouldimprovethecompany'sperformance. JackWelchwaspersonallyinvolvedindevelopingmanagersatGE'strainingcenterinCrotonville.Leaders,Welchsuggested,arenotonlythosewhoachieveresultsbutalsothosewhosharethevaluesofthecompany. 操作提示:正确选T,错误选F。1.JackWelchretiredattheageof65.2. JackWelchinsistedthateachofthebusinessesshouldbeatleastnumber3intheirrespectivearea.3.IfthebusinesscouldnotmeetWelch'schangerequirements,itsmanagerhad3choices.4. TherestructuringwentbeforechangingtheorganizationalcultureandthemanagerialstylesofGE'smanagers.5. TheWorkOutlastedaweek.
发布时间:2022-09-12
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