国开在线答案
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2022-09-12
[简答] 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分） I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall. Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally. Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually. Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin__________. A.thenineteenthcentury B.thetwentiethcentury C.thetwentyfirstcentury2.Therearemanydifferent__________ofmanagementinatallstructure. A.kinds B.levels C.functions3.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin__________. A.departments B.families C.teams4.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat__________. A.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant B.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions C.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________. A.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering B.HistoryofHoogleEngineering C.SuccessinHoogleengineering
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2022-09-12
[单选] Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe___________tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.
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2022-09-12
[单选] Leavethereferencebooksbehind,__________youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.
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2022-09-12
[简答] 二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1.Thetwospeakersare_________. A.teacherandstudent B.colleagues C.classmates2.Therearedivisionsinthecompany_________. A.3 B.4 C.103.CustomerServiceisapartofdivision_________. A.Operations B.SalesandMarketing C.FinanceandAdministration4.TheSalesandMarketingincludesdepartments_________. A.2 B.3 C.45.ThedirectoroftheSalesandMarketingisnow_________. A.inanonlinemeeting B.onholiday C.onabusinesstrip
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2022-09-12
[单选] —_______________________________—Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.
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2022-09-12
[单选] This is the man ___ last night.
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2022-09-12
[简答] 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分） Weliveinanagefullofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout. Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheiremployees'careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence. History'sgreatachievers—Napoléon,daVinci,andMozart—havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer.2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.3.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.4.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.5.Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.
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2022-09-12
[单选] –__________fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?–Peter's.
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2022-09-12
[单选] I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?
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2022-09-12
[简答] 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分） HumanResourcesManagement(HRM)istheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsinanorganization.Thesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuccessandgrowthofabusiness. Inmanagingpeople,staffingisthemostimportantcomponentofHRM.Itneedstomakeguidelinesandproceduresforhiringandplacement.Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslikemonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissal. AnotherimportantelementofHRMinmanagingpeopleiskeepingtheemployeesinthecompany.Thetrainingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.GoodHRMpoliciesensurethatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevelsforthedifferentpositionsinanorganization.Itisimportantforthestafftoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthatareavailabletothem.PerformancemanagementisanotherimportantcomponentofHRM.Thereasonforthisisthatmanyemployersuseittoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases. ThesecondaryroleofHRMisthemanagementoftherelationshipsamongpeopleinanorganization.Thisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsaswellasacrossthewholeorganization.Therelationshipbetweenstaffandmanagementisanimportantfactorinthesuccessofanorganization.Itdecideshowfastanorganizationwillrealizetheirgoals. ThefocusofHRMisthepeoplewithinanorganization.Regularplanning,monitoringandevaluationareimportantforthesuccessofHRM.Successfulmanagementensuresthatallemployeesknowtheirrole,careerdevelopmentandalsofeelpartofanorganization. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.____________is/areimportantinthesuccessofabusiness. A.Teamworkspiritandhighsalary B.Theprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationships C.Talentsandtheirgoals2.ThemostimportantcomponentofHRMis____________. A.staffing B.planning C.monitoring3.Accordingtothepassage,itisimportantfortheemployeestoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthrough____________. A.notices B.policies C.advertisements4.Wecanuse____________toevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases. A.staffing B.HRMpolicies C.performancemanagement5.____________isNOTmentionedinthetextaboutthesuccessofHRM. A.Regularplanningandmonitoring B.Evaluation C.Training5753094/4-1.png
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