国开在线答案
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2022-09-12
[判断] 面向新阶段，巩固农业基础地位，牢牢把握农业产业安全主动权，是实现更高质量现代农业发展的坚实基础。
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2022-09-12
[判断] 习近平主席履新后的首次国事访问是2013年出访美国。
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2022-09-12
[判断] 北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会的愿景是纯洁的冰雪，激情的约会。
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2022-09-12
[简答] 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分） Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfood.Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherethefoodishandledorstored. Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine,iodineorbromine.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandabouthalfameterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean. Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheat,etc.shouldbekeptclosedandclean.Anyfoodstuffsplitduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Pestsenterabuildingfromtheoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandthegrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive. Checkthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.Alsoanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefilled.Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.Amousecanpassthroughaholehalfthatsize. Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,etc.However,businesseswherefoodisstored,preparedorsoldmustalsofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsiteswithinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformation. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Where,accordingtoPestcontrolexperts,shouldpoisonsneverbeused? A.Wherefoodmaybecontaminated. B.Wheretherearefewrats. C.Wherechildrenmaygethandsonthem.2.Fromthetext,weknowthatlikechlorine,iodineorbromineareall__________. A.foods B.chemicals C.fruits3.Outerwallsarebuilt___________. A.topreventpestsfromenteringabuildingfromoutside. B.toprotectriceandwheatfromrainandwind. C.toblockthegrowthofplants.4.Whyisitnecessaryforsupervisorstomakealistofpestcontrolmeasures? A.Tofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws. B.Tobecarriedbyemployees. C.Tohelpcontrolpestsandhelpprepareforanyinspection.5.Theresponsibilitiesofafoodanddrugadministrationbureauis__________. A.tosetuprulesabouttheuseofpesticidesandenforcesthemalloverthecountry. B.tomakesureanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefilled. C.tocheckthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.
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2022-09-12
[单选] Wehavespentallofoursparetime,______,oursparemoney,ontheproject.
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2022-09-12
[简答] 二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1.MichaelisstilldrinkingKoukouOldYogurtthesedays.2.IndustrialgelatinhasreportedlybeenaddedintoKoukouOldYogurt.3.Thereareheavymetalsintheyogurtunderdiscussion.4.Foodsafetyissuesseemtobesomewhatoutstandingnowadays.5.Atpresentpeopleeatverylittleprocessedfood.
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2022-09-12
[简答] 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分） Communityserviceisaserviceoractivitywhichisperformedbysomeoneoragroupofpeopleforthebenefitofthepublicorpublicorganizations. Whilevolunteersmayprovidecommunityservice,noteveryonetakingpartinacommunityserviceprogramisavolunteer,becausenoteveryoneisdoingitthroughtheirownchoice.Sometimespeopleareaskedtodoitby: •theirgovernment,aspartofacitizenshiprequirementinsteadofmilitaryservice; •thecourtsandothercriminaljusticepunishments; •theirschool,tomeettherequirementsofaclass,ortomeettherequirementsofgraduation,or,inthecaseofparents,requiredtoprovideacertainnumberofhoursofserviceinorderfortheirchildtobeenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam. Therearealsopeopleprovidingcommunityservice,buttheyreceivesomeformofpaymentinreturnfortheirwork. Youthcommunityservice Communityserviceperformedbyyoungpeople,alsoknownasyouthservice,isintendedtostrengthenyoungpeoples'sensesofcivicengagementandcommunity,andtohelpthemachievetheireducational,developmentalandsocialgoals. Highschoolgraduation ManyeducationalinstitutionsintheUnitedStatesrequirestudentstoperformcommunityservicehourstograduatefromhighschool.InsomehighschoolsinWashingtonState,forexample,studentsmustcomplete60hoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiploma. Conditionsofparticipation Contributionofserviceisaconditionofenrollmentinsomeprograms.Mostcommonly,parentsmayberequiredtoservefortheirchildtobeenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam. Colleges Thoughtechnicallynotarequirement,manycollegesmakecommunityserviceanunofficialrequirementforacceptance.However,somecollegespreferworkexperienceovercommunityservice,andsomerequirethattheirstudentsalsoparticipateincommunityserviceinordertograduate. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Theorganizeristhebeneficiaryofcommunityservice.2.Somepeoplewhotakepartincommunityservicesarenotvolunteers.3.Mostoftheyouthwhovolunteerincommunityservicearemotivatedbypersonalpurposes.4.Insomehighschools,studentsmustcompletecertainhoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiploma.5.Everyuniversityconsiderscommunityserviceisthemostimportantexperienceforstudentsamongotherpractices,likeinternship.
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2022-09-12
[简答] 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分） AQualityManagementSystem(QMS)shouldclearlyunderstandcustomerrequirements,andtoprovidegooddesign,qualifiedproductioninaneffectiveandefficientway. WhentheQualityManagementSystemfailstofulfillitsfunctionandcustomerrequirementsarenotmet,customersmightbeupset;managementandemployeesbothmightbeunhappy,butitsnegativeinfluenceisnotsowide-spread.Unluckily,someQualityManagementSystemfailuresdomakeheadlines. Herearethreecasesoffamousqualitymanagementfailures: 3MileIsland TheworstnucleardisasterinU.S.historybrokeoutatthe3MileIslandreactorfacilityineasternPennsylvaniainMarch1979. Propercontrolsthatshouldhavebeendevelopedaspartofroutinesafetyprocedureswerenotinplace.Thenthesituationwasmadeworsebyhumanerrorbecauseofthelackofpropertraining.Theonlynewnuclearpowerstationsbuiltsincethatdayweretheonesalreadyunderconstruction. FordPinto The FordPinto isthemostwell-knownandtheworstdisasterinthewholeU.S.automobileindustryinthe1970s.ApparentlytheentireU.S.autoindustrydecidedtospendthe1970srestingontheirlaurelsafterbuildinggreatcarsthatsoldwellduringthesixties.Notonlyweremanycarsbuiltinthe1970suglyandpoorlydesigned,theyalsobecameveryunreliableafter40-50thousandmiles.ThePintotopsthelistofQMSfailuresbecauseofitsdangerousdesignfaultsandthequestionableethicaldecisionsmadebytopmanagement. iPhone4 ApplealmostlostitsdominanceinthesmartphonemarketwhenitbecameclearthatitwasdifficulttomakeacallusingthemuchexpectediPhone4.Callsweredroppedsuddenlyandfrequentlycausingwidespreaddissatisfactionamongloyalcustomerswhohadupgradedtothenewmodelearlyon.Independenttestsshowedthattouchingtheleftsideofthecaseatacertainspotinterruptedthesignalanddroppedthecall–notagreatfeatureforahandhelddevicemainlyusedtomakecalls. MeanwhileApplecontinuedtodenyorminimizetheproblem. Astheproblemcontinuedtomakenewsheadlines,Appleeventuallyagreedtoa“voluntary”recalltocorrecttheproblem. Alloftheabovefamousqualitymanagementfailurescouldprobablyhavebeenpreventediftheprinciplesofafullyfunctioningqualitymanagementsystemhadbeeninplace. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Acompanyshouldprovidewelldesignedproducts.2.Acompanyshouldplacecompany'sinterestatthefirstplace.3.Acompanyshouldreducetheamountofwaste.4.Acompanyshouldsatisfyallemployees'requirements.5.Acompanyshouldproducequalifiedproducts.
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2022-09-12
[简答] 二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1.Buildingoccupantsshouldnotre-enterthebuildinguntilclearedbyemergencypersonnel. A.楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完以前应该再次进入楼道。 B.楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完前可以再次进入楼道。 C.楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完前不应该再次进入楼道。2.Inaddition,itisrecommendedthatallstaffandfacultymembersmaintainapersonalemergencykitintheirworkarea. A.此外，建议所有员工在工作区放置一套个人急救包。 B.此外，要向所有员工推销在工作区摆放的一套个人急救包 C.此外，所有员工要建议公司在在工作区放置急救包。3.Anemergencysituationmayresultinrecoveryproblemsrangingfromrelativelyminortosevere. A.紧急情况可能会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。 B.紧急情况会导致轻微或者严重恢复问题。 C.紧急情况一定会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。4.Doorwaysoffernogreaterprotectionthananyotherarea. A.出入口的保护作用比其他区域的更强大。 B.出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。 C.出入口的保护作用不能与其他强大区域相比。5.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution. A.我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。 B.我们应该拿下最大的项目。 C.我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。
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2022-09-12
[单选] 西方经济学可以定义为（ ）。
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