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2022-09-12 [单选] The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products.
2022-09-12 [综合] 试题正文二、翻译（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. One's health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. 回答ABC A. 人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。 B. 人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。 C. 人的身体健康永远不该为了需要努力工作而被牺牲。2. Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable. 回答ABC A. 在家和出国的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。 B. 家里的和国外的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。 C. 现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。3. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well.回答ABC A. 锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。 B. 锻炼帮助身体松懈并且已经被展示来减轻脑力压力。 C. 锻炼有助于身体松弛并已被显露出可以很好地减轻精神压力。4. Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well-balanced lifestyle. 回答ABC A．知道什么时候和怎样休息应当是明智生活方式的一部分。 B．知道何时和怎样放松应当是匀称的生活方式的一部分。 C．知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。5. Generally speaking, the language used in public speaking is formal in style, clear and vivid in tone and persuasive in purpose.回答ABC A．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式，惟妙惟肖，具有说服力。 B．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，说理目的明确。 C．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，目的是劝慰别人。反馈解析：“be sacrificed for”这个词组的意思为“为.……做出牺牲”，所以选B。这是一个由动名词词组作主语的句子，at home本意为“在家里”，但这里和abroad相对应，所以译为“在国内”更合适，所以选C。在此句中，relax取“放松”之意，show取“显示”之意，relieve metal stress意为“减缓精神压力”，as well意为“也”，所以选A。这是一个由动名词词组作主语的句子。relax>意为“放松”，well-balanced意为“均衡的”，所以选C。Generally speaking一般来说，一般而言。本句的翻译重点在如何安排系动词is 后的三个对比格式formal in style, clear and vivid in tone and persuasive in purpose，未必一定要工整对仗地处理。
2022-09-12 [单选] 力法的基本体系是（）
2022-09-12 [判断] 图示（a）、（b）两个结构中，A端的支反力完全相同。（）
2022-09-12 [判断] 力法计算的基本体系不能是可变体系。（）
2022-09-12 [综合] 试题正文二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 English, the Global LanguageEnglish is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing. English is the language of international communications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet. British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world. From the fifteenth century, the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers, colonists and imperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hundred years, the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world. The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market.However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic, demographic and cultural trends in the world. 1. English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world. 回答TF 2. Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language. 回答TF 3. It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the internet is in English. 回答TF 4. The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century. 回答TF 5. It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global language in the future. 回答TF 反馈解析： 1. 这是一道细节题。第一段第一句：全球范围内英语作为母语的人数为3.77亿，英语作为外语的人数为3.75亿。所以选F。 2. 这是一道细节题。根据第一段的第一句把英语当作母语的人数实际上还是超过把英语当作外语的人数，所以选F。 3. 这是一道推断题。此句意为“70%的网络信息都是用英语储存，这并不奇怪。”，文中并无具体叙述，所以选F。 4. 这是一道推断题。第三段的第一句意为“ 毫无疑问，十九世纪的英国殖民主义，二十世纪的美国帝国主义和工业进程在全球范围内推动了英语的传播”，这与此题题意
2022-09-12 [综合] 试题正文二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Importance of Learning of a Foreign LanguageThere are a number of reasons __ 回答ABCDE __. Learning another language is important for both work and travel. It is also important for making real connections with other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language.Learning a foreign language would __ 回答ABCDE __. If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employees, and this will give long-term career success. Speaking a foreign language gives you __回答ABCDE __; it enables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel or work in a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language. It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food.Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually __回答ABCDE ___. Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinking. For example, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives.Language is __ 回答ABCDE ___. It is how we share our thoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have to communicate and express yourself. This is why learning many languages should be important, and why one language simply won't do.A. improve your own first languageB. definitely enhance your chances of getting a jobC. what makes us humanD. why you should learn a foreign languageE. understanding of a country's culture反馈解析： 1. 根据文章的标题为学习外语的重要性，推断在第一段开头陈述的应该是与此相关的原因，并且下句强调学习外语对工作和旅游都非常重要。因此选择D“为什么学习外语”。 2. 推断第二段的开头应该是本段的主旨句。在此段下文中陈述会讲外语在工作中大有益处。因此推断应该是学习外语对获得工作机会大有好处，因此选择B。 3. 推断第三段的开头应该是本段的主旨句。根据此段下文陈述，精通一门外语可以打开眼界，了解域外文化。因此选择E项。 4. 第四段是最后一个分论点，根据下文精通他国语言可以拓宽思维，并举例说明
2022-09-12 [综合] 试题正文二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Free Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs)A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher's worst nightmare. But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOCs.Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Others charge for courses and provide credits. The idea is still developing. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012. The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses through a project called MITx. Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too.Nowadays, MOOCs almost cover every topic, like computer science, technology, mechanics, engineering, languages, etc.Generally speaking, there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses. Students watch short videos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want. Students receive homework. They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses. The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted. They also present their own questions and observations.Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.回答ABC started its first MOOC in 2012. A. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology B. Harvard University C. A Chinese university2. Which is not true about the free online courses? 回答ABC A. Students can watch short videos. B. Students may ask the teachers some questions. C. Students must take graded quizzes.3. They can join online groups 回答ABC . A. to discuss the quizzes B. to exchange questions and answers C. to present their observations4. The teachers hold 回答ABC to answer questions that the students have posted. A. virtual office hours B. face-to-face meetings C. regular seminars5. What is the attitude of the writer to online courses? 回答ABC A. neutral B. negative C. positive反馈解析： 1. 这是一道细节题。从第二段第四句可以得知是麻省理工学院第一个开设了MOOC。所以选A。 2. 这是一道推断题。从第四段第二句得知，学生在看过录像后要参加非正式的、不计分的测验，选项C的内容是错误的，因此选C。 3. 这是一道细节题。第四段第六句讲述学生可以参加在线讨论交流问题。所以选B。 4. 这是一道细节题。第四段第七句讲述了教师留出虚拟办公时间来回答学生提出的问题。所以选A。 5. 这是一道主旨题。短文最后一段用到了better，high-quality和lower cost等词
2022-09-12 [综合] 试题正文二、阅读理解：判断题（每题10分）A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it. “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”That's right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty. 回答TF The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose. 回答TF The passenger refused the cup of water. 回答TF The passenger didn't write down any sharp words. 回答TF This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use. 回答TF 反馈解析： 1. 这是一道细节题。第一段说明乘客要吃药，所以才要一杯水，因此选F。 2. 这是一道推断题。第二段第一句阐述了空姐忘记那水是因为太忙了，题干中的intentionally意为“故意的”，所以选F。 3. 这是一道细节题。第二段最后一句表述了乘客拒绝了空姐拿来的水。所以选T。 4. 这是一道细节推断题。从倒数第二段的内容可以推断，乘客并没有指责空姐。所以选T。 5. 这是一道主旨题。根据最后一段，可以分析出本文的主旨是：真诚的微笑是让人无法拒绝的。所以选F。
2022-09-12 [单选] Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and ___________ education are increasingly blurred.

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